
加拿大取消加美跨境大桥联合庆典,贸易争端侵蚀双边合作象征
渥太华以美方新关税威胁为由取消戈迪·豪国际大桥联合启用仪式,同时公布的大桥收入分成协议文本与总理卡尼此前表述矛盾,引发国内质疑。
加拿大政府本周取消了原定与美国共同举行的戈迪·豪国际大桥启用庆典,改为仅面向加拿大国内的仪式。加拿大基础设施部长发言人在声明中表示,鉴于美国本周早些时候威胁采取贸易行动,继续举办两国联合庆祝活动“不合时宜”。这座连接安大略省温莎市与密歇根州底特律市、全长约2.5公里的六车道大桥由加拿大全额出资64亿加元建造,定于7月27日正式通车,而7月24日的“加拿大人自己的”仪式将取代此前的跨境庆祝计划。
围绕大桥收入分配的新协议文本进一步加剧了双方矛盾。加拿大温莎-底特律大桥管理局公布的初步协议显示,加拿大将在通车后的前15个财年内,将扣除运营成本后的“净桥梁及跨境相关收入”的50%支付给一个由美国政府单独设立并全权控制的“美加经济发展基金”。该文本未提及加拿大收回建设成本或偿债支出的任何条款,与加拿大总理卡尼此前的公开表述明显矛盾。卡尼曾于7月16日对媒体称,任何通行费分成只有在加拿大全部建设债务偿还后才会发生,净收入将在扣除运营成本后分配。然而美国商务部长卢特尼克在社交媒体上宣称,美方所得份额“在利息和本金之前计算”,且美方对通行费调整拥有发言权——若费率年度涨幅超过10%或降至可比区域平均水平以下,加方须征得美方同意。加拿大反对党领袖波利耶夫据此批评总理“将加拿大纳税人的钱拱手让人”。
此次庆典取消的直接导火索是美国总统特朗普本周援引《1930年关税法》第338条,宣布对大部分加拿大商品加征50%关税,计划于8月19日生效。白宫发言人回应称,特朗普总统为美方重新谈判达成了“令人难以置信的协议”,并指责加拿大在汽车、酒类和乳制品等领域对美国存在歧视性待遇。此前,美方已决定不再续签《美墨加协定》,使北美贸易框架面临更大不确定性。卡尼表示已与特朗普通话,双方同意在未来数周“加强”谈判,加拿大将研究所有可能的反制选项。这座大桥本身也多次成为贸易争端的筹码:特朗普曾在2月威胁阻止大桥开通,声称加拿大拥有大桥两端所有权且建设“几乎没有使用美国材料”,导致原定6月的启用被推迟。
在亚洲政策圈层看来,华盛顿援引一项尘封近百年的贸易法条款对邻国施压,并在一座由盟友全额出资的基础设施上强行分取收入,进一步印证了本届美国政府以关税为杠杆重塑全球贸易秩序的策略。这一趋势同样影响着中美经贸关系的走向,并可能促使其他贸易伙伴重新评估与美国开展大型跨境项目的风险。大桥仍将如期通车,但收入分成协议在加拿大国内引发的争议远未平息,而即将生效的关税措施与后续谈判,将决定两国关系是走向缓和还是进一步恶化。
| 阿拉伯黎凡特—马格里布媒体 | 0.00 | neutral |
|---|---|---|
| 拉丁美洲媒体 | −0.30 | critical |
| 大西洋/英语圈媒体 | 0.00 | neutral |
Canada asserts its sovereignty by canceling the joint event and organizing an exclusive national ceremony.
The news is reduced to a choice of national dignity, without delving into mutual accusations or the broader economic context, presenting the cancellation as a simple and legitimate reaction.
The fact that the bridge was entirely financed by Canada and that the revenue-sharing agreement is highly contested is omitted, which would complicate the narrative of trade tension.
Canada reacts to Trump's tariffs by canceling the ceremony, while Washington defends itself by highlighting its own negotiating success.
The news is structured as a clash between two actors, giving voice to both sides but with a tone that implies criticism of US tariff policy, through the choice of citing the Canadian reaction first.
The internal Canadian controversy over the bridge revenue-sharing agreement is omitted, which could weaken the narrative of a unified and legitimate Canadian reaction.
Canada cancels the ceremony, but internal contradictions over the bridge's financial deal emerge, casting a shadow on project management and government credibility.
By juxtaposing the cancellation news with the contractual discrepancies, a narrative of distrust is created toward both the Canadian reaction and the US administration, shifting the focus from tariffs to Canada's internal problems.
The perspective that US tariffs are a response to discriminatory Canadian trade practices is omitted, which would balance the implicit criticism of Trump's policy.