
美国袭击伊朗在建核电站 国际原子能机构展开调查
伊朗称达尔霍温核电站在美军空袭中遭袭,IAEA确认该设施无核材料,呼吁各方军事克制。
7月19日凌晨,位于伊朗西南部胡齐斯坦省的达尔霍温核电站建设工地遭到多枚炮弹袭击。伊朗原子能组织(AEOI)发布声明,将袭击归咎于美国,称其于当地时间03:39左右实施精确打击,并谴责此举是“对受国际保障监督的和平核设施的恐怖袭击,公然违反国际法”。声明强调,该电站是“伊朗民族尊严与科学自足的象征”,但未透露具体损失细节。
联合国下属的国际原子能机构(IAEA)随即作出回应,确认遇袭设施“处于建设初期,上次检查时未存有任何核材料”,因此“不构成放射性风险”。总干事拉斐尔·格罗西呼吁各方在核设施附近保持军事克制,并透露已与伊朗就此进行接触,将根据进展提供更多信息。伊朗方面此前曾就布什尔核电站附近遭袭事件向IAEA递交正式抗议,警告重复攻击安全受保障的核设施可能引发灾难性放射性泄漏。
华盛顿尚未对此次具体指控发表评论。根据美国中央司令部此前的声明,自7月8日起,美军恢复对伊朗境内目标的打击,以“进一步削弱其军事能力”。德黑兰则于19日宣布,由于华盛顿“违反”上月巴基斯坦斡旋下签署的临时备忘录,伊朗即刻起停止履行该协议下的所有义务。与此同时,伊朗革命卫队发动了其所谓“闪电行动”第十七阶段,用无人机和弹道导弹袭击了科威特与巴林境内的美军相关基地;而科威特方面则指责伊方攻击击中了该国主要海水淡化厂及附属发电站,造成设施起火和人员受伤。
达尔霍温核电站项目可追溯至1970年代巴列维王朝时期,因1979年伊斯兰革命后法国撤资而搁置,此后中国等国的投资亦未能使其重启。直到2022年末,伊朗才正式启动场地准备工作,目前仍处于土建初期,远未达到运行阶段。尽管德黑兰一再强调其核计划的和平属性,但美国及其中东盟友长期怀疑该计划旨在秘密发展核武器能力。此次袭击发生在美伊短暂停火后战火再起的敏感节点,加剧了外界对中东核设施安全的普遍忧虑。地区分析人士指出,若类似打击常态化,不仅将加剧国际核不扩散机制的信任危机,也可能冲击经由霍尔木兹海峡的全球能源运输链,进而波及包括中国在内的亚洲能源进口国。目前,IAEA已启动深入调查,预计其最终报告将为判定事件性质提供关键依据。
| 伊朗及相关媒体 | −1.00 | critical |
|---|---|---|
| 以色列媒体 | +0.30 | aligned |
| 俄罗斯及独联体媒体 | −0.50 | critical |
| 拉丁美洲媒体 | 0.00 | neutral |
Iran condemns the attack as a terrorist and barbaric act, a violation of international law, stressing the facility was under IAEA safeguards.
It invokes international law and the 'peaceful nuclear facility' status to reframe a military strike as a war crime, shifting debate to the legal plane.
Omits that the site was still under construction and lacked nuclear materials, as confirmed by the IAEA.
Israel reports the strike as a timely preventive measure, emphasizing the site lacked nuclear materials and was thus legitimate.
It highlights the absence of nuclear materials and the early construction stage to normalize the attack as a prevention operation, not aggression.
Downplays Iran's condemnation and potential sovereignty violation.
Russia relays Iran's denunciation of the attack as a violation of international law, without adding its own assessment but implicitly aligning.
It presents the Iranian accusation as fact, using condemnatory language but without corroborating independent sources, echoing Iran's narrative.
Omits the US version or IAEA statement that the site lacked nuclear materials.
Latin America reports the Iranian denunciation and IAEA investigation, maintaining a descriptive and balanced tone.
It includes both the Iranian accusation and the international agency's response, presenting the event as an ongoing legal controversy without taking sides.
Does not delve into strategic implications or US motivations.