
美伊冲突升级推升布伦特原油突破90美元,霍尔木兹海峡航运骤减
美国对伊朗发动连续第九夜打击,伊朗以攻击油轮和封锁海峡回应,全球约五分之一石油贸易的咽喉通道面临双重封锁,油价单周飙升近16%。
国际原油价格在周一亚洲早盘跳涨约3%,布伦特原油期货自6月中旬以来首次突破每桶90美元,盘中触及91美元上方。直接触发因素是上周末美伊军事对抗急剧升级:美军对伊朗境内目标实施了连续第九夜的打击,而伊朗则对科威特、巴林等美国盟友发动了新的导弹和无人机攻击,并宣布此前达成的临时停火安排已“完全失效”。上周布伦特原油累计上涨15.9%,创下4月以来最大单周涨幅,美国西得克萨斯中质原油(WTI)同步攀升15.5%。
油价飙升的核心机制在于霍尔木兹海峡的通行受阻。该海峡通常承载全球约五分之一的海运石油贸易,但伦敦证券交易所集团(LSEG)数据显示,周日仅有4艘船只通过海峡,较前一天的8艘减少一半。美国宣布对伊朗港口实施海上封锁,伊朗则明确表示将攻击任何不遵守其导航规则的船只,并指责美方鼓励商船使用其所谓“不安全”的南部航线。伊朗革命卫队称,两艘试图穿越该航线的油轮发生爆炸并瘫痪。英国海上贸易行动办公室证实,一艘船只在阿曼库姆扎尔西北海域起火。巴克莱银行分析师阿马尔普里特·辛格指出,在“双重封锁”的新局面下,市场对库存所受冲击的评估“过于自满”,当前全球石油库存正处于五年来最紧张水平。
冲突的扩大化正将更多地区行为体卷入。美军中央司令部称,打击旨在“持续削弱伊朗用于攻击商船和民用海员的军事能力”,并证实自冲突再起以来已有17名美军士兵阵亡,最新伤亡来自伊朗对约旦基地的袭击。伊朗方面则通过官方媒体表示,已要求也门胡塞武装准备关闭红海曼德海峡,若美方攻击其能源基础设施,将制造“双重风险情景”。科威特石油公司报告其一处设施遭伊朗打击,巴林和约旦也启动了防空系统。量子策略公司分析师大卫·罗奇认为,按当前消耗速度,9月将出现库存短缺,布伦特原油目标区间可上看95至105美元。
对亚洲和全球经济的传导效应已开始显现。中国作为全球最大原油进口国,能源成本上升可能加剧输入性通胀压力,并挤压炼油利润。亚洲股市周一表现分化:香港恒生指数和上证综指小幅上涨,但首尔综合指数因半导体估值担忧和中东风险一度触发熔断,日经指数因假期休市。欧洲天然气价格同步上涨4%,国际货币基金组织此前已警告,中东地缘政治紧张局势重现将损害全球增长并推高通胀。市场下一个关注节点是7月29日美联储议息会议,能源价格持续高企可能影响利率决策路径,而美伊双方是否会进一步将冲突扩展至红海航运通道,将成为决定油价中期走向的关键变量。
| 大西洋/英语圈媒体 | −0.20 | neutral |
|---|---|---|
| 阿拉伯黎凡特—马格里布媒体 | −0.30 | critical |
| 撒哈拉以南非洲媒体 | +0.40 | aligned |
The global financial system warns that the US-Iran conflict is destabilizing oil markets and threatening economic recovery.
By foregrounding the impact on stock indices and safe-haven flows, the narrative transforms a regional military escalation into a universal economic risk.
The atlantica materials omit the perspective of Iran and the region, focusing only on Western market reactions. They do not mention Iran's rationale or the Houthi threat to Red Sea shipping.
The region warns that the US-Iran conflict is spiraling into a full-scale war that could choke the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea.
By citing Iranian requests to the Houthis and Trump's ceasefire termination, the narrative constructs a chain of causality that makes a wider war seem inevitable.
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Nigeria seizes the opportunity from the US-Iran conflict to boost its oil revenues and stabilize its economy.
By quantifying the price increase and linking it directly to Nigeria's fiscal prospects, the narrative reframes a geopolitical crisis as a national economic windfall.
The africana_subsahariana materials omit the human cost of the conflict, the risk of supply disruptions to other countries, and the broader market turmoil. They also do not mention the Houthi threat or the possibility of a wider war.