Ukraine launched drone attacks on two Russian oil refineries overnight, setting a major facility in the southern Krasnodar region ablaze and striking another in Yaroslavl, northeast of Moscow. Russian officials said falling debris killed one person and wounded others, while Kyiv confirmed responsibility, claiming the strikes are part of a campaign to cut Moscow’s revenue for its war effort. In parallel, Russia fired ballistic missiles at the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv, with explosions heard in the city and at least one person injured.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky framed the operations as “long-range sanctions” that reduce the resources fuelling Russia’s military, a strategy that Western officials say has helped stall Moscow’s battlefield advances. Russia’s defence ministry reported intercepting 213 drones across more than a dozen regions, including Moscow, and regional governors described fires and damage at the Slavyansk-na-Kubani refinery, a key export hub. Belgorod’s acting governor also reported a civilian death from drone strikes along the border, underscoring the geographic spread of the exchanges.

The attacks add to mounting evidence that Ukraine’s expanding drone programme is disrupting Russia’s domestic fuel supply. Analysts in London note that the Slavyansk facility processes nearly 4 million tonnes of crude per year and is a critical source of petroleum products for Black Sea export. Reports from inside Russia indicate that petrol shortages, queues and rationing are emerging in several regions, directly attributable to Kyiv’s persistent strikes on refineries and depots. Ukraine’s defence ministry has stated that its long-range weapons can now hit targets up to 1,750 kilometres away, a significant expansion from the 630 kilometres claimed in 2022.

The escalation unfolds amid intermittent signals of interest in renewed peace negotiations, though both sides continue to inflict damage on each other’s economic infrastructure. Russia has responded with near-daily missile and drone barrages against Ukrainian cities and energy grids, while Kyiv maintains that targeting refineries is legitimate retaliation. With no break in hostilities, Ukrainian forces are expected to continue seeking deep strikes to squeeze Moscow’s oil revenue and military logistics, even as the human toll rises on both sides of the border.