联合国紧急呼吁撤离被困霍尔木兹海峡的六千名海员
联合国指出，霍尔木兹海峡冲突已造成17名船员死亡、数百船只被困，船员遭遗弃且物资匮乏，敦促各方保障安全撤离。
联合国人权事务高级专员图尔克25日呼吁有关国家与船东，为困于霍尔木兹海峡的近6000名船员提供安全通道与撤离协助。联合国人权高专办称，自2月底美以对伊朗开战以来，至少400艘船舶滞留海峡，船员遭遗弃、缺乏物资，构成严重人道危机。国际海事组织指出，许多船员在短暂的停火期也未能离开，部分船东甚至遗弃船舶，使93名船员在无食物、水、电和医疗保障下自生自灭。
美军声称该海峡“对航运开放”，指责伊朗攻击油轮、胁迫收取通行费，并持续对伊朗军事目标实施空袭。伊朗则要求船只是按照其指定沿岸航线通行，威胁攻击违规者，并称已攻击美军在科威特的基地。联合国强调，根据国际人道法，民用船舶应受保护，冲突各方须立即停止袭击，保障船员撤离。
冲突已波及全球能源与海运。霍尔木兹海峡承载全球约五分之一的石油运输，局势升级推动布伦特原油价格突破每桶100美元。亚洲石油进口国，尤其是中国，面临供应风险与成本上涨。同时，俄罗斯持续攻击乌克兰黑海港口，本月已致34名船员伤亡，多家航运公司暂停服务，进一步扰乱区域海运。
国际海事组织原已启动撤离上万船员的行动，但因近日过境船只遭袭而暂停。目前，美国对伊朗军事打击持续，双方在航线控制上僵持不下，船员安全与区域稳定面临深层挑战。联合国正加紧外交斡旋，敦促各方开放人道走廊，重启撤离行动。
| 大西洋／英语圈媒体 | 0.00 | neutral |
|---|---|---|
| 欧洲大陆媒体 | 0.00 | neutral |
| 阿拉伯黎凡特—马格里布媒体 | −0.10 | neutral |
The international community must act to alleviate the humanitarian crisis of stranded sailors.
By presenting the UN as a neutral authority and focusing on numbers and humanitarian law, the coverage universalizes the sailors' suffering, making the evacuation request morally indisputable.
The United States and Iran are not named as conflict parties, which might make the appeal seem less concretely targeted.
Attacks on civilian ships are unacceptable and those responsible must be held accountable.
By explicitly condemning attacks on civilian ships and invoking international humanitarian law, the coverage turns the crisis into a legal violation, increasing pressure on governments.
The geopolitical context of the US-Iran escalation is missing, which could explain the reasons behind the attacks.
The United States and Iran must cease hostilities to allow the evacuation of the sailors.
By explicitly naming the United States and Iran as conflict parties, the coverage attributes direct responsibility for the crisis to them, turning the appeal into a political demand as well as a humanitarian one.
The mention of a ceasefire, present in other coverage, is absent, suggesting the crisis is entirely due to the ongoing escalation.